Meteora
Meteora is a complex of monasteries located on cliff tops in central Greece, near the town of Kalambaka. The name Meteora comes from the Greek word “Μετέωρα”, which means “floating in the air”. The monasteries are built on top of high and steep cliffs, giving the impression that they are actually “hanging” in the air. The History and Architecture of Meteora dates back to the 11th century, when the first hermits began to settle in the caves of the cliffs. The main monasteries were built in the XIV-XVI centuries. The monastic community was most developed in the late XIV and early XV centuries. A total of 24 monasteries were originally built here, but only 6 active monasteries have survived until our time:
1) TheGreat Meteora Monastery - is the largest and most visited of all the monasteries.
2) Monasteryof Barlaam- the second largest monastery, named after its founder, the monk Barlaam.
3) St. Stephen's Monastery - is one of the most easily accessible monasteries for women, as there is a bridge leading to it.
4) Monasteryof St. Nicholas of Anapavsas - is a small monastery known for its picturesque paintings.
5) Monastery of Holy Trinity - is located on a separate rock and can be reached on foot by steep steps.
6) Rusanu Monastery - a picturesque nunnery with unique frescoes and beautiful views.
Meteora is famous not only for its amazing location and architecture, but also for its rich cultural heritage. Valuable icons, relics, manuscripts and books are kept here. The rocks of Meteora are a unique geological formation. These rocks were formed millions of years ago as a result of tectonic shifts and erosion. The cliffs vary in height from 300 to 600 meters, and their unusual shapes create impressive landscapes that attract tourists from all over the world. Meteora is not only a place of historical and cultural significance, but also an important spiritual center of Greece. The monasteries are still active and are still inhabited by monks and nuns who are engaged in prayer and maintaining the monastic life. This place also attracts pilgrims who seek spiritual enlightenment and tranquility. Meteora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Greece, combining unique natural beauty, historical heritage and spiritual atmosphere.
